Can AI change the architect's role?
Architects face new tools that promise faster design but raise practical and ethical questions. This study asks how AI and parametric software reshape the way architects work and what responsibilities they must take on.
What they did
Researchers examined three landmark projects and interviewed 30 practicing architects. They compared AI‑driven generative design and machine learning with traditional parametric tools, gathering data from observations and interviews.
What they found
The findings show AI supports early idea generation, while parametric tools remain essential for performance analysis and technical control. Architects shift to strategic mediators, yet authorship, accountability, and ethical concerns persist.